2026年5月11日 星期一

排灣族婚禮 Paiwan Tribal Wedding Ceremonies (1 of 3)


The Chinese below was written by 劉思源 and the illustrations were done by 彭大維.  The English was written/translated by me.  The text comes from the book 排灣族婚禮, which was part of the "Boar Forest" 野豬林 series published way back in 1989.

My school was going to throw these books away!  I thought they could use a little love...


"叮叮咚咚" , 他們蓋房子做什麼 ? "Ding Ding Dong Dong," Why are They Building a House?

排灣族住在台灣南部的高山上 , 他們以打獵耕種為主 , 住在石板蓋的房屋 , 女孩擅長織繡 , 男孩擅長雕刻 , 過著平靜的部落生活 . The Paiwan Tribe lives in the high mountains of south Taiwan.  They primarily subsist on hunting and farming, and live in houses made of stone slabs.  The girls are skilled in weaving and embroidery, and the boys are great wood carvers.  They live peaceful lives in their villages. (1)

但是 , 每當有喜事 , 全部落的人都會聚在一起幫忙 , 非常熱鬧 .  像最近大頭目的兒子巴清要結婚了 .  因為他是頭目的兒子 , 更要好好準備一番 .  在幾個月前 , 巴清就和他的朋友們 , 忙著蓋新屋 , 準備結婚用 .  你看 , 巴清一邊蓋房屋 , 一邊笑 , 多興奮啊 !  排灣族的婚禮很特別 , 大家要穿上傳統的衣服 , 準備豐盛的食物 , 還要跳舞 , 唱歌 , 盪鞦韆呢 !  來 , 我們一起去參加 . However, when there's a joyous occasion the whole village comes together to help.  It can be very lively.  For example the chief's son Ba-qing is getting married, and because he's the chief's son he needs to be ready.  In the few months before the wedding Ba-qing and his friends will be busy constructing a new house for his wedding.  Look, Ba-qing is smiling, excited over the construction of his home.  The Paiwan wedding ceremony is very special, everyone needs to wear traditional clothes, help prepare a great feast, dance, sing songs and swing!  Come, let's join in the fun together! (2)


排灣青年怎樣找太太 ? How Do Paiwan Braves Find a Wife?

巴清的新娘叫做琳娜 , 她是隔壁部落大頭目的女兒 , 說起他們認識的經過 , 很好玩 .  依照排灣人的習俗 , 每天晚上 , 男孩子要到他看上的女孩窗前唱歌 , 一首接一首 , 直到深夜 .  最好玩的是 , 男孩們還成群結隊去 "找小姐" . Ba-qing's bride's name is Lina, she's the daughter of a chief in the next village over.  The tale of how they met is quite amusing.  In accordance with Paiwan custom, the boys sing in front of the window of the girls they like every evening, song after song, until very late at night.  The most amusing part is how boys form groups to "look for ladies."

"找小姐" 是排灣青年找友的特殊風俗 , 每天晚上 , 排灣青年三 , 五結伴 , 帶著檳榔 , 糖果到女孩家拜訪 , 女孩就趁這個機會挑選她喜歡的男孩 , 巴清就是這樣被琳娜選中的 . "Looking for ladies" is a custom unique to Paiwan youths.  Groups of three to five Paiwan braves will bring betel nut and candies to girl's homes each evening, and the girls will use this opportunity to choose boys they like.  Ba-qing met Lina in exactly this way. (3)

不過 , 巴清別太得意 , 被選上了還有好多事情要做 .  他要幫琳娜除田裡的雜草 , 上山砍柴 ... 做好多好多事 , 才能贏得琳娜的芳心 , 去女方家提親 , 討論聘禮和婚期 . Ba-qing shouldn't be too proud, however.  Being picked equals a lot of new responsibilities.  He needs to help Lina weed her [family's] fields, chop firewood in the mountains and many other things.  This is how he will win her heart and be able to propose a marriage to her family.  Then he will have to discuss wedding gifts and a wedding date with them.


看 !  各式各樣的聘禮 . Look!  All Kinds of Wedding Gifts

大頭目家的聘禮最隆重 , 不但要有各種生活上的用品 , 像鐵鍋 , 鐵耙等 , 還要有珍貴的傳家寶 , 像陶壺 , 琉璃珠 , 甚至還要送一塊土地給女方 . The wedding gifts given by the chief's family are the most important, and include daily necessities such as iron pots, rakes and precious family heirlooms like clay pots and beads.  They are even required to give the bride's family a plot of land.

然後就要決定結婚的日子 , 如果十天後結婚 , 就拿兩條繩子各打十個結 , 交給雙方 .  每過一天 , 就解開一個結 , 等結通通結開了 , 婚禮就到了 . [After these gifts are given] they need to choose a date for the wedding.  If the wedding is to take place in ten days, then two lengths of ropes tied into ten knots each are given to each family.  On each day a knot is untied, and when all of the knots are untied it's time for the wedding ceremony.


婚禮前 , 忙忙忙 . Very Busy Before the Wedding Ceremony

婚期決定以後 , 婚禮要用的東西得一樣一樣準備起來 , 吃的 , 喝的 , 穿的 , 戴的一樣也不能少 .  親戚們都趕來幫忙 , 巴清的媽媽和他的姐妹們忙著舂米 , 蒸酒 , 包米糕 .  她們包的米糕叫 "阿外" , 是用芋頭葉裹著小米和豬肉 , 做成的長條型米糕 , 它是排灣族特別的 "定情" 食物呢 ! After the wedding date is decided upon, everything for the wedding must be carefully prepared.  Food, drinks, clothes and other items are all essential.  The family quickly arrives to help as Ba-qing's mother and sisters busy themselves pounding rice, steaming wine and wrapping rice cakes.  The rice cakes they are preparing are called "awai," they're long cakes of millet and pork wrapped in taro leaves.  They're a special betrothal food of the Paiwan Tribe. (4)

另外還要在衣服上縫珠子 , 這樣穿上它跳舞時 , 才會有叮叮咚咚美妙聲音 .  頭上戴的鮮花也得事先準備好 . [Ba-qing's mother and sisters] also have to sew beads onto clothing so that when they're worn during a dance they make the beautiful "ding ding dong dong" sound.  Fresh flowers for headwear must also be prepared in advance.

巴清和他的朋友們 , 更要上山去打獵 , 抓山豬野鹿 , 準備迎親和宴客用 .  另外 , 還得到山上搬石板 , 蓋新屋 , 可得忙碌好多天呢 ! Ba-qing and his friends also need to go hunting in the mountains in order to bring back wild boar and deer for the wedding feast.  In addition they also need to build a stone slab house in the mountains, a task which keeps them busy for many days.

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1. This paragraph is problematic.  Overgeneralizing over any ethnic group poses problems, and this paragraph is no exception to the rule.  For one thing, Paiwan don't all live in the "high mountains" of south Taiwan.  Some actually live on the coast.  For another thing, many Paiwan people don't subsist on hunting and farming these days.  Many of them have regular jobs, and younger people often leave their village to go work in one of Taiwan's big cities.  Houses made of stone slabs?  Very few Paiwan people choose to live in them now, preferring instead modern homes with modern conveniences.  Many of the villages are trying to keep the weaving, embroidery and wood carving traditions alive, with mixed results.

2. The "swing" is a special kind of tribal swing suspended from poles.  It's often used during festival occasions.  It probably goes without saying, but not that many Paiwan tribal members build slab houses for their weddings in 2026.

3. I wonder what "candy" would mean in a traditional Paiwan context.  I've never heard of any traditional type of Paiwan candy, but maybe there is such a thing.

4. Regional pronunciations of "awai" vary, and no, it's not a food exclusive to the Paiwan Tribe.  I've also heard it pronounced "avai" or "abai."

2026年4月30日 星期四

Kaohsiung in the News 高雄的新聞 (West 西) 9


There are 38 districts in Kaohsiung City.  The districts discussed here are all west of the Formosa Freeway (#3).  They're much more urban than districts east of the Formosa Freeway, have a much higher population density, and are generally less scenic. 高雄市分為38個行政區 。  這裡文章討論的行政區都位在福爾摩沙高速公路以西 ,  這些行政區和高速公路以東的行政區比較起來: 較熱鬧 、人口密度較高 、風景比較差。



1a. Six villages in Alian went without water for four hours.  The reason?  The water utility was testing the water. 快儲水 !  全台7縣市將停水 "最長23小時"  影響區域 , 時間一次看



2a. Over a thousand households went without power after a burning tree affected power lines in the area. 樹木火警釀停電  燕巢區上千戶居民無電可用
 


3a. Wenxian Elementary School held a ceremony to inaugurate its new athletic field. 湖內區文賢國小校慶暨全新操場PU跑步剪綵啟用典禮 (1)



4a. The Qieding District Office sponsored a beach cleanup activity.  If you haven't been, a walk along that beach around sunset can be nice. 茄萣區公所號召百人淨灘  熱血守護海岸線再現潔淨風貌



5a. Thunderstorms buffeted coastal Kaohsiung with heavy rains and high winds.  Luzhu was one of several areas affected. 大雷雨狂炸高雄市 !  3地區最受影響  慎防強風和閃電洛雷



6a. The Yongxin Ecological Association conducted a "leisure tour" of several sites in Yongan.  The aim of the activity was increasing awareness of Yongan's natural and cultural resources. 高雄市永安區永新生態協會走訪濕地 , 石斑魚漁場與泡麵土地公



7a. A fire broke out at a steel foundry in Gangshan.  An air quality alert was subsequently issued to residents of surrounding districts. 高雄工廠火警 !  黑煙狂竄  市府急發空品警告 : 6區注意 (2)



8a. Ground was broken on a subsidized housing development in Ciaotou.  This development won't be completed for at least another three years. 橋頭首座社宅動土 !  鄰近台積電  最快2029年完工 (3)



9a. A traditional Chinese medicine hospital is operating a mobile clinic in Mituo and nearby districts.  This mobile clinic has proven very popular. 高市中醫深耕彌陀7年  服務量翻倍成長



10a. Students at Keliao ("Oyster Hut") Elementary School recently painted a wall outside their campus.  Their new mural reflects the local fishing culture. 高雄蚵寮國小為海岸換新裝  繪出百年漁火與烏金傳奇


11a. No recent news out of Dashe.



12a. It seems likely that a landowner, probably angered by the recent painting of red lines along his property, built a wall along an adjacent road, inconveniencing many.  The city government has already stated that the wall is not on the man's property and will be demolished. 高雄大寮鄉間奇景  道路旁突現 "孤零零一面牆"  背後原因不單純



13a. A car collided with a tree along the road after heavy rains. 路樹傾倒 !  楠梓天氣突變  2車遭砸畫面曝光



14. The Household Registration Office in Renwu is offering free craft classes to residents. 高雄仁武推免費手作課程 ...



15a. The Dashu Farmer's Association has been having a great deal of success exporting their lychee crop to Japan and Hong Kong.  They've been using many automated technologies to store and sort the fruit. 冷鏈 , 自動選果助攻  高雄大樹果農外銷百噸玉荷包

15b. Residents of Dashu are protesting a plan to build a road between Kaohsiung and Pingtung through their community.  They claim that the project will be a waste of money, water resources and agricultural land. 高雄大樹三和居民抗議高屏2快新路線  批浪費300億 , 破壞水土保持



16a. The driver of an SUV parked on the median near a popular local market, sparking an online debate on traffic safety among many Kaohsiung residents.  Many advocate stricter enforcement of traffic rules in areas such as Zuoying and Sanmin. 汽車違停槽化線 , 行人紅燈闖馬路  交通亂象網酸 "不要臉天下無敵"


17a. This article, which is really more of an advertisement, encourages you to picnic in Niaosong's Green Park, a former golf course that's very popular with local residents.  Several workshops, guided tours and nature walks will take place at Green Park through next weekend. 找一片綠心一春日野餐趣 (4)



18a. A team sent to Sanmin by the Bureau of Transportation recently inspected the safety of buses there. 為民眾乘車安全服務 !  高雄市區監理所到各客運站關心業者疏運整備 (5)



19a. A 17 year old boy fell from an apartment building in Gushan without any signs of a struggle that might have led to his death.  The incident is still under investigation. 高雄鼓山區大樓驚傳墜樓  17歲少年高處摔下 ... 當場不治



20a. A group of workers from Pingtung City took part in a youth association activity which involved a beach cleanup near the Qijin Shell Museum. 屏東市一群熱心民眾  前往高雄市旗津區協力淨灘 (6)



21a. Kaohsiung has been working on adding more surveillance cameras to intersections in high traffic volume areas.  One such intersection in Lingya District saw 1883 traffic infractions in a three month period, though accidents in the area have been decreasing. 高雄科技執法這路口3個月違規近2千件最多 (7)



22a. This article introduces this small restaurant in Yancheng.  I ate there for the first time not long ago, and I can attest to the fact that it's good. 高雄在地人推薦60年鹽埕美食... (8)


23a. I don't know why this is in the news, but a "neighborhood leader" (里長) is promoting a Thai-style hot pot restaurant in Qianjin. 高雄里長帶路吃好料 !  泰式火鍋 "鮮蔬熬煮" 酸甜解膩



24a. This "article" (more of a YouTube video really), advertises another restaurant in Xinxing.  Both this restaurant (which serves pork cutlet) and the restaurant in Yancheng (which serves noodles) are about 60 years old. 必比登推薦60年排骨飯老店 ....



25a. The driver of a large truck flipped his vehicle over on a bridge.  The vehicle then caught fire and the driver died at the scene. 高雄前鎮新生路高架橋貨車翻覆起火  疑自撞護欄司機受困車中死亡 (9)



26a. An elementary school student in Fengshan reportedly threatened his/her classmates with a craft knife several times.  Needless to say it's a BIG DEAL, and the Kaohsiung City Government's Bureau of Education is investigating the matter. 鳳山某國小爆學生持美工刀恐嚇  高市教育局回應了



27a. Several scooters crashed in the scooter lane on Yanhai 3rd Road.  Some suspect that the cause is a fluid left on the road. 高雄小港沿海三路機車道連環摔  親友急尋關鍵畫面 (10)

27b. The China Steel Corporation held a Mother's Day activity for elementary and junior high students in Xiaogang. 中鋼舉辦115年度小港區孝親楷模表揚典禮



28a. Cool!  This article discusses a tunnel in the Fengshan Hills built by the Japanese Imperial Forces.  It wasn't used for much, but it'd be a fun thing to visit nonetheless. 日軍戰備隧道藏密境  高雄林園水龍洞綿延梯田曝光

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1. Honestly, I've worked at several schools where new athletic fields were built.  All those people wearing gloves is a bit much!

2. This kind of thing is no joke.  I can remember a fire in Xiaogang sending the local AQI past 200.

3. Why Ciaotou?  Because it's flat, relatively undeveloped, and cheaper to build there.  The government and construction companies have been trying to get people to move there, with mixed results, for years.  If the real estate bubble really is a bubble, and if it pops one day, Ciaotou is likely to become Taiwan's first ghost city.  I'm not wishing that on anyone (particularly not my in-laws) but the market there has been slowing and there are a lot of new, empty apartments in the area.

4. Expect a horrendous drive from any other part of Kaohsiung.  It's not an easy park to get to, and traffic often backs up between the Green Park and Chongqing Lake.

5. There have been many bus-related traffic incidents in the news lately.  This might be part of the reason for their trip.

6. Why not a beach in Pingtung County?  Because Qijin is actually easier to get to from Pingtung City.  I suspect most people in Pingtung City would also think Qijin was more fun.

7. It's the intersection/exit near the Lingya Sports Park, just off the freeway.  Super easy place to do something wrong!

8. It's between the Shoushan Park LRT stop and the Kaohsiung City History Museum.  I'm guessing a 10-15 minute walk.  Most of Kaohsiung's older, more "local" restaurants are tucked away in that area.

9. I know that bridge.  Wound up driving over it once by mistake.  Very dangerous!

10. It's possible.  This road is in the middle of an industrial area, and fluid could have leaked from one of the trucks that pass continually through the Xiaogang.

2026年4月26日 星期日

So Far, So Good... So What?


1. Prehistory: Seattle Up to 1999

I graduated from the University of Washington with a B.A. in International Studies in The Year of Our Lord 1999.  Aside from my B.A. I had an extremely questionable TEFL certificate from a sketchy "institution" in Montreal, Canada.  A few weeks after acquiring both my B.A. and my TEFL certificate I was on a plane to Taiwan, a country I had never visited before.

Why Taiwan?  To be honest, it's hard to remember.  At the time I'd been accepted into the JET Program, but my Japanese girlfriend broke up with me shortly thereafter, and as a result I changed my mind about going to Japan.  Besides the JET Program I'd also been accepted into the Peace Corps, but teaching in Turkmenistan didn't appeal to me at all.  Back then China and South Korea were also big markets for those who wanted to teach English overseas and make money, but neither of those countries did much for me.  China looked crowded, and South Korea's weather was too much like Seattle's.

I can remember coming across a Taiwan tourism video put out by the Ministry of Tourism in my university's library.  After watching it I thought, "Yeah, I could live there," and the rest is history.


2. Taichung 1: 1999 - 2002

My first job in Taiwan was at a private kindergarten on Anhe Road, south of Tunghai University.  For whatever reason the words "tunghai" (東海) have figured into my life several times.

My first day at work, embarked upon with ZERO teaching experience, was an unmitigated disaster.  Oh, the crying - it still haunts me in my dreams.  My second week was a little better, and my second month was better still.  It took me a while to get the hang of teaching kids, but then again I was pretty much thrown into the deep end of the teaching profession, with almost no preparation beforehand.  It was sink or swim from the very beginning.

Taichung at the time was very different from what it is now.  For one thing Taiwan Boulevard was known as Taichunggang (台中港) Road, and for another thing many of the areas I knew as "rural" are now buried under newer residential areas, shopping arcades, parks, factories and even an airport.  Most of the restaurants and bars I used to frequent are now long extinct, and if given a weekend in Taichung I'd probably have a hard time figuring out what to do there.  I still have a couple friends in that city, but I haven't seen these friends in a long time.

For me, as with many other foreign guys living in a big Taiwanese city, it was the usual round of dating followed by marriage and a kid soon after.  I was both married and a father in less than a year after my arrival.

A decade later I'd meet another expat living in Taitung who moved to Taichung around the same time I did.  From his perspective Taichung was a real shithole, enmired in a foreign social scene which resembled nothing more than a retarded version of high school.  I can't say that I got the same impression from my time in Taichung, but individual experiences will vary.

To be fair, I've met more "artistic" expats in Taichung than anywhere else.  I'm talking about the kind of people who style themselves actors, poets, musicians or all three.  Taichung seems better able to sustain those types of people.  Why this is I cannot say.


3. A Year in Hsinchu: 2004 - 2005

I moved to Hsinchu after completing a Masters in Teaching degree and receiving a Washington State teaching certificate at Seattle University.  I spent my time in graduate school certain that I would return to Taiwan, and I can remember thinking that I should find a more "impressive" job upon my return.

After a cursory job search I wound up at Canadian-American English School, a rather shifty institution run by two hardcore alcoholics who eventually tried to cheat me out of my pay.  It was a weird chapter in my life.

At that time we lived behind the Hsinchu Train Station.  A lot of that year is a blur to me now, but I remember riding the bus or train on visits to strange mountain towns between Hsinchu and Taoyuan, going to a night market underneath an overpass, and several pub crawls with a friend who I later learned was doing heroin.  I was teaching a class of five small children who got sick often, I was probably drinking too much after work, and I was secretly unhappy about turning 30 whilst doing a job that seemed to have no future.

Wind City 風城 Department Store.  I saw Sin City there.  It was also a place I passed through during one of my more drunken episodes, a day in which I drank an entire bottle of Absolut Vodka and blacked out in a KTV.  I was truly out of control that day, and even now I can't fully explain why.


4. Taichung 2: 2005 - 2006

Hsinchu having proven itself a debacle, we moved back to Taichung, where I worked at the same private kindergarten on Anhe Road.  Have you ever returned to your parents' home after a long absence, put on some of the clothes you left there years before, and wondered at the person you used to be, the person who wore those outfits?  That's exactly what going back to work at that kindergarten felt like.  There wasn't anything wrong with it exactly - it wasn't any worse or any better - but I was different, and thus less satisfied with the job.

My second daughter was born during that fourth of four years in Taichung.  We knew she was coming toward the end of our stint in Hsinchu, but thankfully she waited until I was settled into a new/old job in Taichung to arrive.

I remember almost nothing from that year except a strange British-German coworker who had an affinity for the Nazis.  He had plans to move to Germany after his year was up, and he may be educating Germans on the tenets of national socialism even now.  My wife wound up being his co-teacher, and it was a real nightmare.


5. Taitung 1: 2006 - 2008

After searching for a while I came across a public school job posting in far off Taitung.  Keep in mind that in 2006 the internet wasn't what it is now, the then-FET Program was still in its infancy, and getting any information about any job was a lot more work.  Nowadays one can apply on their website, but in 2006 it was a lot more difficult.

My job interview at Tunghai Junior High (there's that "tunghai" again) was one of the most stressful job interviews I've ever taken part in.  It wasn't that there was a lot of competition for jobs in Taitung in 2006, it was just that the hiring process was a lot less streamlined than it is now.

I flew to Taitung City from Taichung.  Afterward I was taken to the school, where I faced an interview with all of the school's administrators and English teachers.  It was a BIG room.  Almost none of this interview was conducted in English, and it went on for almost an hour.  After this interview I was led to a class of eighth graders which I was then told to teach - for a full 50 minutes - without any warning or prep time beforehand.  Seriously.  I'd just gotten off the plane and that was what they asked me to do.  

In a way it was good, however.  If I'd known too much beforehand I probably would have overthought the whole thing.  As it was I  had no choice but to answer questions honestly and lean upon my teaching experience.  It went well, and I was offered a job on the same day.

And that was 20 years ago now.  Time flies, doesn't it?

My two years at Tunghai JHS were... OK.  I'd give myself and the school passing grades.  Teaching junior high was an adjustment for sure, but during most days it wasn't all that different from teaching elementary classes.  More rudeness, more attitude, more angst, but overall not that different.

Trouble was that I started to have another kind of problem toward the end of my second year in Taitung: I started to hate Taiwan.  Call it "Grass is Greener Syndrome" if you will, but it got to a point where I was extremely dissatisfied with my life here.  Maybe it was the trash I saw on the roads, or maybe it was the way certain people looked at me.  Maybe it was the tone of voice someone used, or the way they negotiated traffic.  Whatever the reasons, I grew desperately unhappy during my last semester at Tunghai JHS, and that unhappiness led me back to Seattle.


6. Taitung 2: 2009 - 2020

2009 is the year I started writing this blog.  Visit the Blog Archive 1 for details.

After a disillusioning year in the States we moved back to Taitung City, where I got a job at Tunghai (!) Elementary School.  I didn't know that I'd be spending the next 11 years of my life at Tunghai ES, but all lights were green and I felt very good about the new placement.

I look on the previous year in America (2007-2008) as something I just had to get out of my system.  I got an actual job as an actual teacher (not student teaching), my wife went back to the hotel work she'd done when I was in graduate school, and we put our older daughter into daycare thinking that we were in America long term.  As it turned out, however, my heart wasn't in it, but it took a year in the States for me to realize that.

My work at Tunghai Elementary turned out to be a lot more pleasant than what I'd endured at Tunghai Junior High.  It also put me in an advantageous position in that I was sitting next to the coordinator of the local FET program in one of the city's largest schools.  I can remember encountering obstacles in my first few years there; I can even remember thinking about quitting, but after year three or so I was very comfortable at work and very much in my element.

By 2009 my older daughter was nine years old and my younger daughter was four.  Their ages at the time made us more concerned about the stability of our lifestyle, and moving to other areas became less desirable.  We didn't want to move them around so much when they were little, and this contributed to my staying at that school so long.

I've had many good times in my life and I'm thankful for all of them.  I'm thankful for the friends I've had, the people I've loved and the people who've loved me.  No matter how shitty a job, living situation or place of residence was, I can always remember good times in the midst of whatever issues I was having.  This said, my late 30s and early 40s were spent in Taitung, and many of those years seem to have a particular glow about them.  Maybe it was my attitude toward things back then, or maybe it's just nostalgia, but whatever the reason those years are foundational for me, in that they've contributed a lot toward making me the person I am today.

...and in terms of work I genuinely miss what the foreign teachers of Taitung County had back then.  It was a good run, even if it wasn't meant to last forever.


7. Pingtung: Fangliao: 2020 - 2022

During my last year at Tunghai Elementary I began to seriously consider leaving Taitung County.  I wanted to see if what I did at Tunghai Elementary would work somewhere else, and I was a little burned out on some of the personal relationships I had going on at the time.  It was also the perfect time to make such a move, given that both of my daughters were moving over to Kaohsiung to study.

I entertained the idea of transferring to Hualien for a while, but they wanted me in Hualien City and I've never really liked that area - too rainy.  I knew a person who knew a person in Pingtung, so I opted for that instead.  This person placed me in Fangliao Township, about halfway between Pingtung City and Kenting.

My wife and I weren't that enthused about Fangliao at first.  I can remember the two of us driving there from Taitung and thinking: "What?  This is it?," but after meeting the two principals of the schools where I'd be working I felt a lot better about the place, and we began looking for houses in and around Central Fangliao.

As it turned out renting a house (and we insisted it be a house) in the vicinity of Fangliao was a real pain.  We looked at rentals between Jiadong Township and Central Fangshan, and every place we saw was not awesome.  A real estate agent in Fangliao also tried to scam us on a house, but (thankfully) gave herself away before we signed any papers or gave her any money.

Eventually we went to one of the villages this realtor had shown us, sat down at the local store, and bought a couple drinks.  After I'd had a couple beers one of the locals walked up and asked us what we were doing there.  One thing led to another, and after indicating which house we thought was the nicest this person got in touch with its owner.  This owner was glad to rent us the house, a three-story structure with a yard and a parking space located near the halfway point between the schools where I'd be working.

My first year at Fangliao Elementary School was my best year in the FET Program, a program renamed the TFETP Program that year.  I had my principals' support, I got along well with the Local English Teacher, and the students at both schools were easy to teach.  

I also felt validated.  I'd proven myself in another county, I was getting a much better sense of South Taiwan as separate from East Taiwan, and I knew that after 40 you can start over.  True, many aspects of my life in Taiwan remained the same, but I felt that I'd changed my way of living enough to say that yes, I could make it anywhere in Taiwan if I wanted to.

All of the above said, life in a place like Fangliao can be lonely.  I appreciated that interactions with locals were less burdened by impressions carried over from previous exchanges with other foreigners, but the number of expat friends actively in my life dwindled, and daily life, for the most part, shrunk to the size of whatever my wife and I wanted to do that weekend.  We drove to nearby Chaozhou, Pingtung City and Kaohsiung often, and when we weren't doing that we rode our scooter aimlessly between Donggang, Linbian, Chaozhou and Fangshan to the south.

When we got REALLY bored, and if the sun had gone down, we'd walk, bike or drive over to a pineapple field overlooking the Pingnan Industrial Area.  We'd bring chairs and drinks, and sit there gazing at the lights from the top of the hill.

As good as that first year in Fangliao was, all good things come to an end, and toward the end of my first year in Fangliao COVID happened.  Classes went online, people got paranoid, and the world shut down intermittently for an extended period of time.  

I have a funny memory of my wife, my daughters and myself eating Pizza Hut pizza inside our car, on a secondary road in Chaozhou, in the midst of COVID.  We were scared people would see us eating in the car, so we pulled up all the sun visors and tried to remain inconspicuous while we shoved oily pizza into our mouths.  

In the wake of COVID my Fangliao "dream team" fell apart at the end of that first year.  This kind of thing often happens in rural schools.  My principal was reassigned, the English teacher wasn't rehired for my second year, and the two schools where I worked became estranged for various reasons that had nothing to do with me.  By the end of my second year Fangliao had partnered up with Pingtung's Tunghai Elementary School (yep, there's "tunghai" again), and my school was asking me if I'd stay on and work at Tunghai Elementary instead of Yuguang, where I'd been teaching up to that point.

The Pingtung version of Tunghai Elementary was, to put it less than kindly, rather infamous at that time.  I decided to pass on their offer, and instead requested a transfer south to Hengchun, where I knew another FET who was leaving her position at both Hengchun Junior High and Hengchun Elementary.


8. Pingtung: Hengchun: 2022 - 2024

Hengchun Junior High was the worst job I've ever had in the (T)FET(P) Program.  It was stressful, it was a less than friendly place to work in, and I hated my job for most of the time I was there.  The school seemed to like me well enough, but the sense of ambivalence pervading that place was a palpable thing.

Hengchun Elementary, on the other hand, was a good gig.  Hengchun Elementary was a lot more like Tunghai Elementary in Taitung City, and I felt very comfortable there.  The trouble was that I only had six classes a week in that school, and the remainder of my 19-class schedule was spent at the junior high.

During that year I thought about quitting many, many times.  The only thing that kept me going was the thought that if I quit it was the same as admitting defeat, and that if I could just hold on for a year I'd be leaving on my own terms, not theirs.  Throughout my second year I also thought about quitting from time to time, but my wife wanted to go back to Taitung, and quitting before my contract was up would have made a transfer back to Taitung more difficult.

When I wasn't at work, however, Hengchun was a good place to live.  The house we rented was garbage, but the location was convenient and getting away on the weekends was easy - traffic was always going in the opposite direction.  I miss having places like Nanwan and Baisha minutes away from home.  I miss The Button Factory and Houbihu.  I'll be going back to Hengchun for the first time in almost two years at the end of this week, and I'm looking forward to the trip.


9. Taitung 3: 2024 - present

In the beginning coming back to Taitung seemed both too easy and too good to be true.  Within days of applying for a transfer I was informed that I was being assigned to Hot Spring Elementary School, in the Zhiben Hot Spring Area.

The first thing my wife and I did was drive up to Zhiben from Hengchun, where we learned that the principal of Hot Spring was a guy I'd already worked with for a couple years at Tunghai Elementary in Taitung City.  Taitung is small in its way, and things like that happen.

It was very weird how the whole thing fell together.  I'd originally assumed that the TFETP would offer me a tiny school in a less convenient location.  Instead I got a school 25 minutes from my apartment, with a student population already eager to learn English.  Hot Spring, it should be said, was once the location of the Taitung County English Teaching Resource Center, so the students in my new school already had a history of participation in county English programs and competitions.

I'm 3/4 of the way through my second year at Hot Spring, aside from a few ups and downs it's been a surprisingly easy transition.  I get along well with all of my coworkers, and I've never found the job particularly stressful.  I hate our county FET meetings, but that's my only big objection to working in Taitung so far.

Being in Taitung again?  I don't have much to complain about.  We still own an apartment near Baosang Elementary School, so we didn't need to scramble for housing.  My best friends in Taitung are for the most part still around, though a few did move away during my stint in Pingtung.  I still like living here, and my day-to-day life is relatively unchanged.

For the time being I've decided to stay on for a third year at Hot Spring.  After that third year who knows?  For my wife and I Kaohsiung is always on the table, but I doubt we'll be moving there anytime soon.  We own another apartment in Kaohsiung, and I'm to be found there for most of every winter and summer vacation, but an actual move to that city seems somewhat unnecessary.


10. Parting Thoughts

I've written about all of the events described above in this blog before, but sometimes it's good to stop and take stock of things.  It helps me make personal decisions.  It also makes me a happier, calmer person, and serves to adjust my attitude where and when such adjustment is necessary.

I don't know how many printed pages this blog entry would equal, but I'm guessing it would be a lot.  While writing and editing this massive (bloated?) thing, I couldn't help but think about all the years that have gone by, and all the changes I've seen on this island since 1999.  When I first got here Lee Tung-hui was President, and since that time I've seen the KMT diminish in stature while the administrations of Chen Shui-bian, Ma Ying-jeou and Tsai Ying-wen have come and gone.  I'm now on Lai Ching-te, my fifth Taiwanese President, and who knows what the rollercoaster that is Taiwanese politics holds for us in the future.

Aside from Presidents there are other changes to consider.  When I first got here people didn't think about TSMC half as much, even though that company's fortunes have been steadily rising for decades.  When I first got here there was only one freeway down the west coast, no high speed rail, and Taitung, where I now live, was less a tourist spot than a backwater few thought about visiting.  I can remember when the Taipei 101 first opened, I can remember when the Kaohsiung MRT first began operation, and I can remember when toll booths disappeared from the freeway.  Anyone else remember how hard it used to be to get to Kenting?  Or how remote some parts of New Taipei City (i.e. "Taipei County") were in the early 2000s?  Or even life before Taiwan had Family Marts, 7-11s and Starbucks everywhere?

Reading back over this entry, I can also see patterns in my life and how I've lived it.  There's definitely an ebb and flow at work in my attitude toward various jobs, and points of frustration and/or boredom between working in one place or another.  I can see a desire to be "useful" or "effective" in much of what I did before, and also worries over money, worries over my age, and worries over my family.  In much of the above I can also feel my wife's influence on me, her presence calming me down when I might have otherwise lost my temper or resorted to something drastic.  A lot of what is recorded above is her story as well, though of course she's in possession of extra chapters involving matters which it's no business of mine to discuss here.

One aspect of my life that's become clearer to me is how often I've tried to find some kind of nemesis in my life, someone who I thought - rightly or wrongly - was working against me.  I can remember several such scenarios in the context of almost all of the jobs discussed above, and I think this is an aspect of my own psychology that I really ought to look at.  Needing to measure yourself against someone else, or needing to exceed them in some way, seems like a very obvious flaw in my character, and something I need to reflect on more in the future.  This, and many of the "adversaries" I've imagined having often prove themselves straw men, whose interests actually aligned with my own.

I'm also thinking, having considered all of the above, how I might live my life better in the future, how I might be a better person, and how I might help others to do the same.  It's not the type of self-analysis that bears easy fruit, but I do think I'm on the way to some deeper knowledge of myself, perhaps the kind of realizations that lead to real, measurable change.

I'll let you know if I reach any moments of enlightenment in the near future.  If no words of wisdom are forthcoming, just know that I'm doing OK and I'm always trying to do better.

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