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2026年6月14日 星期日

Niaosong District, Kaohsiung City 高雄市鳥松區


Niaosong is north of Daliao, Fengshan and Sanmin. 鳥松位於大寮鳳山三民區的北部 。

"Niaosong" is another name for the Japanese superb fig tree.  According to Wikipedia there was once a large specimen in the area under which "travelers and merchants would rest." 鳥松這個名稱是從一顆雀榕樹來的 , 根據維基百科,這裡曾經有一棵 "早期行人商旅歇腳休息的地方 "。

According to the last census, 43,535 people live in Niaosong. 上次的人口統計顯示鳥松的人口是43.535人 。


Between Cheng Shiu University and Chengqing (Chengcing) Lake you'll find the Niaosong Wetland Park.  It's small and easy to walk around.  It's an excellent place for bird watching. 鳥松濕地公園位於澄清湖正修科技大學中間 ,  這個小公園規劃的很好, 很適合賞鳥 。
 

Chengqing Lake is Niaosong's defining feature.  The lake is on the west side of the district, across the road from Chang Gung Hospital. 澄清湖鳥松區的最棒代表, 它位於鳥松西部 , 正對著長庚紀念醫院 。


The "Nine Turns Bridge" is the most famous thing on Chengqing Lake.  It's not far from the main entrance.  The buildings on the other side of the lake are in Central Niaosong. 澄清湖中最有名的是九曲橋 , 離大門很近 ,  湖的另外一邊的大樓在鳥松市區 。


The western half of the lake is a recreation area, while the eastern half is bordered by a busy road.  Walking around the lake is possible, but walking along its eastern shore is somewhat unpleasant. 西半部的湖當休閒區 , 東半邊是與大馬路為鄰。  你可以散步繞湖一圈, 只是走東邊的這一半不好玩 。


There's a nice barbecue area at the north end of the lake, and not far from this barbecue area is the Kaohsiung Green Park, a newer park reclaimed from a former golf course. 湖的北部有烤肉區 , 烤肉區另外一邊是高雄果嶺自然公園 ,  果嶺自然公園的前身是高爾夫球場 。


I recommend visiting in the morning.  Around noon the area tends to smog over, making the park less scenic. 早上來比較好 ,, 中午過後空氣品質不好 , 看到的風景霧霧的沒有那麼好 。


Chengqing Lake has a long history.  It was originally a pond used for the irrigation of local farms.  The Japanese later began using the lake's water for industrial purposes, and also built water treatment facilities along the shoreline.  It was given the name "Chengqing" by none other than Chiang Kai-shek, who had a residence built on the shore.  This residence, the "Chengqing Lake Guesthouse," is open to tourists. 澄清湖的歷史久遠,  它原來是農夫用的灌溉水池 , 日治時期這裡的湖水是工廠用水 , 也蓋在湖岸蓋了水處理廠 。  "澄清" 這個名字是蔣介石取的 , 他在澄清湖的行館--澄清樓還在 , 大眾可以參觀 。


There are many side trails leading away from the main route around the lake.  The park next to the lake is kept scrupulously clean.  One gets the feeling that people take a great deal of pride in this place, perhaps owing to its long history. 有很多小步道在澄清湖大馬路旁邊 ,  公園非常乾淨 , 我覺得公園那麼乾淨的其中原因是因為這裡值得紀念 。


This trail leads to the Yuanshan Hotel (or "Kaohsiung Grand Hotel").  What's that, you say?  Another Yuanshan Hotel?  Yes, there are two of them, and other one's in Kaohsiung on Chengqing Lake. 這條步道通往高雄圓山大飯店 。  臺灣有二間圓山飯店, 其中一間就在高雄澄清湖 。


Some of the hotel decorations are interesting.  I'd like to stay here sometime, though I'm sure it wouldn't be cheap. 飯店有的裝飾很特別 ,  在這裡過夜應該不錯 ,應該不便宜 。


I'd never heard about this place before stumbling upon it.  It's very similar to the one in Taipei. 我來到這棟飯店前沒聽說過高雄也有圓山飯店 ,  跟台北圓山很像 。


This is the view from the front of the hotel.  That's Sanmin District in the background. 飯店門前的風景 , 背景是三民區


There's memorabilia for sale in the lobby, and you can even rent items of "historic" clothing in the gift shop. 飯店大廳有紀念品可以買 , 也可以租歷史服裝 。

Sure, this place did remind me of "The Overlook Hotel" from The Shining, and everybody's heard about ghosts haunting the Taipei hotel, but I haven't heard of any paranormal activity in the Kaohsiung branch. 這棟大飯店讓我想起 "鬼店" 那部影片裡的飯店 , 也想起 "台北圓山飯店有鬼" 的那種故事 , 可是我還沒有聽說過高雄圓山大飯店的鬼故事。


Near the main entrance is the visitor's center.  There's not much inside, just a bored-looking worker and some exhibits discussing the history of local tap water. 澄清湖的遊客中心在澄清湖的大門附近, 裡面是一些自來水歷史的展覽,還有一位看起來很無聊的員工。


This is the main gate.  It's a tourist site in itself.  The first time I visited I walked all the way here from Zhengyi Train Station, way down in Sanmin District.  Driving here on my second visit was much easier. 澄清湖的大門,它也獨立成一景點 。  我第一次來這裡是從三民區正義車站走過來的 , 第二次開車去就方便多了。


And this?  This is a pineapple field on the other side of Niaosong, not far from the ridge separating this district from Dashu.  Driving through the eastern half of Niaosong is not fun, though it is a good place to buy cheap furniture.  We bought a living room couch around here several years ago. 這個呢 ?  這是鳥松另外一邊的鳳梨田 , 離被山嶺隔開的大樹區很近 ,  在鳥松東部開車不好玩 , 只是來這裡買家具比較便宜 。  我們以前在這附近買了客廳用的桌椅。

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NOTE: Chengqing Lake also has its own aquarium, the Ocean Fantasy Museum, but I wouldn't recommend it.  The Chengqing Lake Baseball Stadium, where the TSG Hawks play, is also in the area.  I'm hoping to see a game there this summer.

2022年10月19日 星期三

台灣地名故事 Taiwanese Place Name Stories 10


The Chinese text below was taken from "Taiwanese Place Name Stories" 台灣地名故事, published by Windmill 三暉圖書發行有限公司 in 2021.  The Chinese text was written by Windmill and the English text was written by me.


最可貴的自然資源 ---澄清湖
A Most Valuable Natural Resource: Chengqing Lake

有 "台灣西湖" 之稱的澄清湖 , 原本叫作大埤湖 , 後來改名為大貝湖 , 民國52年 , 先總統蔣介石先生命名為 "澄清湖" 後 , 就一直沿用至今 . As for Chengqing Lake, which is referred to as "Taiwan's West Lake," it was originally called Dapi Lake, and the name was later changed to Dabei Lake.  In the 52nd year of the Republic of China, the first President Chiang Kai-shek ordered the name changed to Chengqing Lake.  This name has endured to the present day. (1)

澄清湖是大高雄地區最大的一塊綠地 , 終年林木茂盛 , 湖水盪漾 , 區內又有叢林 , 灌木 , 空曠平地 , 是賞鳥與休閒遊憩的好去處 , 慕名而來的遊客絡繹不絕 . Chengqing Lake is the largest green space in greater Kaohsiung.  [You can visit its] lush forests and rippling waters year round.  Within this green space are jungles, shrubs and wide open spaces.  It's a great place to watch birds or engage in other recreational activities.  Tourists continually seek out this area. (2)

澄清湖位於高雄市鳥松區的大華里 , (古時候稱為山仔腳) , 因為附近有一座大貝山 , 所以原本稱為 "大貝湖" .  據說大貝山本身就是一座龍脊 , 大貝湖的水就是龍泉水 , 龍頭擺在現今的文山國中旁 , 龍尾跨在現在的高爾夫球場 . Chengqing Lake is in Kaohsiung City, Niaosong District, Dahua Village.  Its ancient name was "Shandzejiao."  There is a mountain nearby called Dabei Mountain, and so the original name was later changed to Dabei Lake.  It is said that Dabei Mountain is the spine of a dragon, and that Dabei Lake is a dragon spring.  The head of the dragon rests next to present-day Wenshan Junior High School, and the dragon's tail extends to the site of the golf course. (3)

以前山仔腳附近是一片平坦的平原 , 適合種植農作物 , 可是除了雨水 , 找不到任呵水源 , 一旦遇到乾旱季節 , 村民只能望天興嘆 , 一籌莫展 . Shandzejiao was once a flat pasture land, good for farming.  But aside from rainwater no other water source could be found in the area.  During the dry season the farmers could only look to the heavens and hope for rain.

於是村長召集村民 , 說 : "我們山仔腳是一塊肥沃的良田 , 可是只能靠天吃飯 , 這樣不是辦法 , 萬一老天半年不下雨 , 我們豈不是要坐吃山空 ?" [One day] the village chief called forth the villagers and said: "Our Shandzejiao is a fertile place, but we depend on the weather for the food we eat.  This is no way to live.  If it didn't rain for half a year or more, wouldn't we go hungry?"

一位村民說 : "村長 , 其實我們並不是沒有水源 , 只要引進大貝湖的水 , 就足夠灌溉農田了 .  可是 , 我們的祖先曾留下遺訓 , 說這裡是龍脈的所在 , 大貝湖正是龍泉水 , 絕對不可以開發 , 引用的 ." A villager said: "Village chief, it's not that we don't have a source of water.  We can use the water from Dabei Lake to irrigate our fields.  It's just that our ancestors commanded us not to use the lake water, because a dragon lives in the mountain and Dabei Lake is a dragon spring."


村長想了想 , 說 : "祖先雖然有這樣的遺訓 , 但是我們不能坐以待斃 , 現在唯一的辦法就是引大貝湖的水流過 "龍喉" 來灌溉 ." The village chief thought about this for a long time, saying: "Even though our ancestors commanded us thusly, we can't just sit here and do nothing.  Our only choice is to [dig a channel] from Dabei Lake to "Dragon's Maw" so that we can water our crops."

既然村長這麼說 , 村民就拿著鋤頭 , 鐵鍬 , 畚箕 , 一起來挖掘灌溉水道 .  可是挖到 "龍喉" 這個地方時 , 怪事發生了 , 村民今天挖好的溝渠 , 第二天卻被填平了 ; 村民再挖 , 隔天又被填滿 .  如此日復一日 , 村民心中既優愁又害怕 . After the village chief spoke, the villagers all took hoes, shovels, and dustpans to dig a new irrigation ditch.  But once they dug to the area around "Dragon's Maw" a strange thing happened.  The villagers would complete the channel one day, but on the next day they'd find it filled in.  They'd dig it again, and the day after it would be filled up a second time.  It continued on this way for many days, and [as a result] the villagers felt very anxious and afraid.

在無計可施下 , 村民決定聘僱一位老乞丐負責看守這個 "龍喉" 地帶 , 查清楚事情的真相 .  With no other options on the table, the villagers decided to hire an old beggar to watch the "Dragon's Maw" and learn what was happening.

當天晚上 , 老乞丐看到許多大龍 , 小龍聚在一起 , 小龍們傷心又痛苦的哭著說 : "他們天天在我身上挖來挖去 , 總有一天我會被挖掉 ." On the evening of the same day, the old beggar saw a big dragon and a little dragon together.  The little dragon mournfully said: "They dig into my body every day.  One day I will be all dug up!"

這時候 , 一條大龍安慰小龍們 : "不用怕 , 他們雖然有數百人在挖掘 , 但是我們有千萬隻在填補 , 到最後 , 他們一定會放棄的 .  我最擔心的是他們用銀針和黑狗的血來潑灑我們 ... ..." The big dragon consoled the little dragon, saying: "Don't be afraid, even though they dig in their hundreds, there are millions of us to fill the holes.  In the end they will certainly give up.  What I'm really worried about is them using silver needles to sprinkle black dog's blood over us..."

第二天 , 老乞丐把從大龍和小龍那兒偷聽來的話轉告村民 .  村民們喜出望外 , 拿來銀針和黑狗血 , 潑灑在 "龍喉" 上 .  剎那間 , 天崩地裂 , "龍喉" 地帶立刻裂開一條深溝 , 大貝湖的水源源不絕的從深溝流出來 , 灌溉著附近的農田 . On the next day the old beggar told the villagers what he'd overheard the dragons talking about.  The villagers were overjoyed at the news, and they produced silver needles dipped in black dog's blood, which they sprinkled over the "Dragon's Maw."  The heavens and earth shook, and a deep ditch opened from the "Dragon's Maw."  The waters of Dabei Lake then poured forth unceasingly.  Thus the farmers had water to irrigate their fields.

這個 "龍喉" 就是現在文山國中前面那條大溝渠 .  一直到今天 , 這條溝渠仍然灌溉著大華里附近所有的農田 . This "Dragon's Maw" is the big canal in front of Wenshan Junior High School.  The canal supplies water for irrigation to the area around Dahua Village (District) to this day. (4)

台灣地理
Taiwan's Geography


澄清湖的九曲橋
Chengqing Lake's Jiouqu Bridge

澄清湖位於高雄市鳥松區 , 舊名大貝湖 , 大埤湖 , 原本是高雄地區工業用水的水源地 , 民國43年開始整建 , 民國48年開放為風景區 , 至民國52年 , 先總統蔣介石建湖水清澈 , 改名為 "澄清湖" 後 , 沿用至今 .  澄清湖風景區佔地375公頃 , 湖面寬達103公頃 , 分為風景區 , 水源地 , 遊憩區三部分 ; 除水源區不開放外 , 其餘地區均可入內參觀 . Chengqing Lake is in Niaosong District, Kaohsiung City.  Its old names were Dabei Lake and Dapi Lake.  It was originally used as a source of water for an industrial area.  It was renovated (restored) in the 43rd year of the Republic of China, and in the 48th year of the Republic of China it was reopened as a scenic area.  In the 52nd year of the Republic of China the first President, Chiang Kai-shek, noticed how clear the lake water was, and renamed it Chengqing Lake.  It has retained this name until the present day.  The Chengqing Lake Scenic Area covers 375 hectares, and the lake surface takes up 103 hectares.  It's divided into three parts: a scenic area, a spring and a recreational area.  The spring is not open to the public, but the other two parts are open to all. (5)

澄清湖景點甚多 , 三橋 (九曲橋 , 鵲橋 , 吊橋) , 柳岸觀蓮 , 富國島 , 中興島 , 中興塔 , 千樹林 , 忠靈塔 , 三亭攬勝及得月樓等都是著名景觀 . Chengqing Lake has many scenic spots.  There are the three bridges (Jiouqu Bridge, Magpie Bridge and the suspension bridge), the view across the lotus pond, Fuguo Island, Jongxing Island, Jongxing Pagoda, Thousand Tree Forest, Jongling Pagoda, the Three Pavilions and Deyue Tower.  These are all famous spots.

三橋之一的九曲橋是台灣最長的九曲橋 .  這座橋是仿上海城隍廟的九曲橋建造的 , 民國49年 (公元1960年) 完成 , 橋長230公尺 , 寬2.5公尺 , 整座橋由七根枝柱支撐 , 灰色橋墩呈現質樸簡潔 , 橋面迴折九彎 , 因此稱作九曲橋 . Jiouqu Bridge is the longest "nine turn" bridge in Taiwan.  This bridge is a copy of the Jiouqu Bridge in Shanghai's City God Temple.  It was completed in the 49th year of the Republic of China (1960 on the Western calendar).  It's 230 meters long and 2.5 meters wide.  The entire bridge rests on seven pillars.  The gray surface of this bridge exhibits a simplicity of design.  Because it turns nine times it is called "Jiouqu Bridge." (5)

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1. But what about the other "West Lake," in Miaoli County?  The one near the West Lake Resortopia 西湖渡假村 in Miaoli?  All I can say is that this other "West Lake" is labeled as Dexing Pond 德興池 on Google Maps, and in terms of regional history most people would think of the real "West Lake" as being in Hangzhou, China.

2. "Greater Kaohsiung."  I'm not exactly sure what this means.  Downtown?  Everything west of the freeway?  It certainly doesn't include the mountain districts, where there are much larger green spaces.

3. 山仔腳 or "Shandzejiao" means something like "at the foot of the mountain."

4. Sometimes 里 is best translated as "village," sometimes as "district."  The administrative districts of Taiwan, whether city or county, don't really work the same way as they do in my country.  Suffice to say, every district, municipality and township is divided into 里 .

5. 澄清 means "to clarify."  It also means, funnily enough, "to defecate."  One wonders if President Chiang was making a joke.  I translated 水源 as "spring" to match the story, but I'm not sure if the lake is really fed by a spring.  水源 just means "water source."

6. 九 means "nine" and 曲 means "turn" or "bend."